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Nifty BeES: An Easy Introduction to Index Investing in India

Posted on 03-Oct-2024

6 min read

Nifty BeES is an ETF that replicates the Nifty 50 and offers similar returns to it. Read this blog post by Shriram AMC to learn more about it.

Table of Content

Stock market and mutual fund investors might already have heard of ETF or Exchange Traded Funds. An ETF provides amateur as well as seasoned investors with a diverse collection of stocks to invest in. 

One of these ETFs is the much sought-after Nifty BeES, short for ‘Benchmark Exchange Traded Scheme.’ This ETF follows and imitates the S&P CNX Nifty Index, making it one of the more popular choices of index funds.

If you are wondering whether the Nifty BeES is the right choice of investment for you, keep scrolling to find more insight into the topic and transform yourself into a well-informed investor.

What is Nifty BeES?

Nifty BeES, which stands for Benchmark Exchange Traded Scheme, is India's first exchange-traded fund (ETF). Launched in December 2001, it's managed by Nippon India Mutual Fund and tracks the performance of the S&P CNX Nifty index. The Nifty 50 itself is a benchmark index that represents the top 50 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India.

How Does Nifty BeES Work?

If you are aware of index funds, grasping the concept of Nifty 50 will be a cakewalk. And even if you are not, here is what you need to know.

Think of Nifty BeES as a basket containing a small portion of shares from each of the 50 companies in the Nifty 50 index. When you invest in Nifty BeES, you're not directly buying shares of individual companies; instead, you're purchasing units of this ETF. 

The value of your Nifty BeES units fluctuates based on the combined performance of the underlying companies in the Nifty 50 index. This kind of investing style is also called passive investing, where you do not actively pick funds, but enjoy the returns of the market index the ETF imitates.

Key Features of Nifty BeES

Nifty BeES is an attractive ETF for many kinds of investors in India, especially the young ones and amateurs owing to their hands-off approach. On that note, let’s glance through some of its key features:
  • Pioneering ETF in India: Launched in December 2001, Nifty BeES holds the distinction of being the first exchange-traded fund introduced in the Indian market.
  • Tracks Nifty 50 Index: The value of a Nifty BeES unit closely reflects a fraction (1/100th) of the Nifty 50 index, a benchmark index representing the top 50 companies on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India.
  • Real-time NAV and Anytime Trading: Nifty BeES offers real-time Net Asset Value (NAV) data, reflecting the units' current market value. Investors can buy and sell Nifty BeES units throughout the trading day on the stock exchange due to their dematerialized form, facilitating easy entry and exit.
  • Accessible Minimum Investment: The minimum investment amount to start investing in Nifty BeES is Rs. 50,000, making it a potentially attractive option for a wider range of investors.

Nifty BeES Vs. Nifty 50: What’s the Difference?

It's important to understand the distinction between Nifty BeES and the Nifty 50 index itself. Nifty 50 is a market index, not an investment product.

You cannot directly invest in the Nifty 50. Nifty BeES, on the other hand, is an ETF that tracks the Nifty 50. When the Nifty 50 goes up, the price of Nifty BeES units tends to go up as well, and vice versa.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Nifty BeES

Like every investment avenue, Nifty BeES also comes with a set of pros and cons. Let’s take a look at some of them:

Advantages:
  • Real-time Trading: Nifty BeES offers the convenience of buying and selling units throughout the trading day, allowing investors to react to market movements promptly. Order placement can be done via phone or online through your broker's platform. Limit orders can be utilized to manage risk and target specific entry or exit prices.
  • High Liquidity: Similar to individual stocks, Nifty BeES boasts high liquidity. Investors can easily enter or exit their positions due to multiple sources of liquidity, including arbitrage opportunities with index futures and authorized participants who hold the underlying shares.
  • Straightforward Investment: Investing and trading Nifty BeES is a simple process, requiring just a Demat account and a trading account, similar to any other ETF. The fund passively tracks the underlying index, aiming to mirror its performance with minimal deviations.
  • Cost-Effective: ETFs typically come with lower expense ratios compared to actively managed mutual funds. Nifty BeES benefits from this advantage, with no exit load unlike some traditional mutual funds.
Disadvantages:
  • Market Risk: The value of Nifty BeES is tied to the stock market, so it can be volatile.
  • No Active Management: You don't have control over the underlying holdings, unlike some mutual funds.
  • Brokerage Fees: Buying and selling Nifty BeES incurs brokerage fees, unlike mutual funds (which may have purchase fees).

Is Nifty BeES a Wise Investment Choice?

Whether Nifty BeES is a good investment for you depends on your individual financial goals and risk tolerance. Here are some factors to consider:
  • Investment Horizon: Nifty BeES is suitable for long-term investors who can ride out market fluctuations.
  • Risk Tolerance: If you're comfortable with some level of market risk, Nifty BeES can be a good option.
  • Investment Goals: Nifty BeES is ideal for investors seeking exposure to the Indian stock market's overall growth.

How to Invest in Nifty BeES

To invest in Nifty BeES, you'll need a trading account with a broker who offers access to the stock exchange where Nifty BeES is listed (typically NSE or BSE). Once you have an account, you can place buy and sell orders for Nifty BeES units just like you would for any other stock.

Wrapping Up

Nifty BeES offers a simple and potentially rewarding way to participate in the growth of the Indian stock market. By understanding its features, advantages, and disadvantages, you can make an informed decision about whether Nifty BeES aligns with your investment strategy. 

Remember, conducting your own research and consulting with a financial advisor of any reputed fund house, like Shriram AMC, is crucial before making any investment decisions.

FAQs

Here are a few frequently asked questions about Nifty BeES and index investing:

1.    What are the tax implications of investing in Nifty BeES?

Dividends received from Nifty BeES are taxed as income distribution subject to dividend distribution tax. When you sell your Nifty BeES units at a profit (capital gains), you may incur capital gains tax depending on the holding period (short-term or long-term).

2.    Can I invest in Nifty BeES through an SIP?

Yes, many brokers allow you to invest in Nifty BeES through an SIP. This enables you to invest a fixed amount regularly, benefiting from rupee-cost averaging, which can help mitigate the impact of market volatility.

3.    Are there any alternative ETFs to Nifty BeES?

Several ETFs in India track different indices or market segments. Popular alternatives include ETFs for the Nifty Next 50 (companies poised to join the Nifty 50), sectoral ETFs (focusing on specific sectors like healthcare or IT), and inverse ETFs (designed to move inversely to a particular index).

4.    How do I choose between Nifty BeES and an actively managed mutual fund?

Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through stock selection by fund managers. While they might offer potentially higher returns, they also come with higher fees and potentially higher risk. Nifty BeES offers a passive approach with lower fees and aims to mirror the market's performance.

5.    What are some things to keep in mind when tracking the performance of Nifty BeES?

The expense ratio of Nifty BeES has a small impact on its returns compared to the Nifty 50 index. Tracking error, which is the difference between Nifty BeES's performance and the Nifty 50's performance, can also be a factor. Look for information on expense ratio and historical tracking error of Nifty BeES.

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